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This spectacular passerine, perched assertively on a lichen-dusted branch, is the male Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis).… This spectacular passerine, perched assertively on a lichen-dusted branch, is the male Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). Defined by a striking crest atop its head and overall brilliant crimson plumage, the species is a vivid splash of color against any landscape. I have found that the bright red color is metabolically expensive and signals the bird’s health and fitness to potential mates. The thick, conical, brick-red bill and the contrasting black mask that surrounds the eyes and extends to the throat are unmistakable field marks. My three decades of avian ecology in North America have consistently shown this bird to be a non-migratory species, providing year-round visual appeal and song, even throughout the cold winter months. Its strong legs and perching stance indicate a bird ready to crack seeds or defend its territory with an energetic song.