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The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a vast collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the… The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a vast collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, this archaeological site contains over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses. Each figure is unique, with detailed expressions, uniforms, and weapons, representing the emperor's military power. The Terracotta Army was buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE, intended to protect him in the afterlife. This site is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and a major tourist attraction in China.